UArizona: A Stellar Leader in Astronomy and Astrophysics

Tony Ray Baker
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UArizona: A Stellar Leader in Astronomy and Astrophysics

For five consecutive years, the University of Arizona (UArizona) has held the prestigious title of being ranked No. 1 in astronomy and astrophysics by the National Science Foundation (NSF). This accolade is more than just a feather in the cap for UArizona; it symbolizes the university’s unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration and scientific discovery. But what does this mean for our community? It means living in a city that’s a beacon of innovation, education, and opportunity, drawing some of the brightest minds to Tucson. Let’s delve into what makes UArizona a powerhouse in these fields and why it matters to us all.

Leading the Way with Groundbreaking Research

UArizona’s dominance in astronomy and astrophysics is underpinned by significant financial investments. With over $123 million dedicated to these fields annually, the university’s expenditures account for a staggering 15% of all U.S. spending in this category​ (University of Arizona News)​. This funding fuels groundbreaking projects that not only advance scientific knowledge but also place Tucson at the heart of global space research.

One of the university’s crowning achievements is its role in the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) project. UArizona scientists developed the Near-Infrared Camera, a critical instrument for the JWST, which will provide unparalleled views of distant galaxies, potentially transforming our understanding of the universe​ (University of Arizona News)​. This is just one example of the high-impact research conducted at UArizona, demonstrating why it consistently ranks at the top.

In addition to its No. 1 ranking in astronomy and astrophysics, UArizona excels across various scientific domains. The university is ranked No. 6 in NASA-funded activities and No. 7 in physical sciences​ (University of Arizona News)​. These rankings highlight the breadth of UArizona’s research capabilities and its pivotal role in addressing some of the most pressing scientific questions of our time.

A Community Enriched by Diversity and Innovation

UArizona’s accolades extend beyond research expenditures and rankings. The university is celebrated for its commitment to diversity and inclusion, particularly its high enrollment of Hispanic students, earning it the designation of a Hispanic-Serving Institution​ (University of Arizona News)​. This inclusive approach enriches the academic and research environment, fostering a community where diverse perspectives drive innovation and creativity.

Discover More About Tucson and Its Treasures

The achievements of UArizona in astronomy and astrophysics are a source of pride for Tucson and a testament to the city’s role as a hub of scientific excellence. But there’s so much more to discover in Tucson. From vibrant dining scenes and unique cocktail bars to comfortable hotels for your stay, Tucson offers a wealth of experiences for residents and visitors alike.

If you’re considering making Tucson your home, we invite you to explore our accolades section on SeeTucsonHomes.com. There, you’ll find all the information you need, including our free relocation package, to make an informed decision about moving to this incredible city. Tucson is not just a place; it’s a community brimming with opportunities and excitement, waiting for you to join.

For more information about UArizona’s space program and other accolades, visit UArizona Research, Innovation & Impact and stay connected with the latest updates on Tucson’s vibrant offerings.

Tucson Awarded City of Gastronomy

Tony Ray Baker
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Tucson Awarded City of Gastronomy
Tucson UNESCO Award for Creative City of Gastronomy
Tucson UNESCO Award for Creative City of Gastronomy

UNESCO Awards Little Ol’ Tucson as Creative City of Gastronomy

Darren and I have been saying it for years; Tucson has Outstanding, Amazing, Spectacular, Delicious, Unique, Hard to Find Anywhere Else, Marvelous, Take Your Breath Away, Extraordinary Food! Thanks UNESCO for agreeing, sort of.

UNESCO recently awarded Tucson with the highly prestigious honor of being the first and only city in the United States to earn the title of, “Creative City of Gastronomy.” Tucson has made the New York Times!

What is Gastronomy?

Gastronomy – gas·tron·o·my – ɡaˈstränəmē/ (noun)

No, it is not a hybrid of gas and astronomy. It’s true you can see the stars very clearly here from Tucson especially from Kitt Peak National Observatory which houses the largest and most diverse gathering of astronomical instruments in the world, and it’s also true we love our beans in Tucson– beans beans the magical fruit… very funny. No, GASTRONOMY is the practice or art of choosing, cooking, and eating good food and the cooking of a particular area.

After living here for most of my life, I have dined out a lot and here’s what I can tell you about Tucson food.

Tucson Food

We Love Calle Tepa, a Great Mexican Restaurant in Tucson, City of GastronomyFilled with mom and pop shops, one-of-a-kind eateries and unique hole-in-the-wall cafes, Tucson is a Foodie’s Paradise. This is especially true, if the delicious, hard-to-find-elsewhere, Southwest, Mexican culinary style lights you up! There’s no doubt about it, Mexican food is a specialty and treasure in the Sonoran Desert. The rich history of this area lends itself to many homemade restaurants (and Food trucks) that showcase traditional family recipes.

If that’s not enough, a surplus of quality places and a community of people who appreciate food has inspired people to be creative and innovative. No matter what preference, traditional or adventurous, all pallets can be satisfied in Tucson.

You can try all kinds different dishes here, many of which, explode with flavor from all the different kinds of chili peppers. Some of them are strange like eating nopalitos aka cactus and some of them are mouthwateringly bold and unique like our famous Sonoran Hot Dogs.

Note:

Do not try a Sonoran Hot Dog if you want to enjoy hot dogs the “ballpark way” again, these bad boys are wrapped in bacon, grilled and loaded with beans, grilled jalapenos, sour cream, salsas and I don’t even know what else but they are something to be experienced.

But that’s not all, you can pair your food with local off-the-beaten-path tequilas and agave-derived liquors or with wine from the nearby vineyards in Soniota, AZ just minutes South of Tucson.

As a whole the Mexican food in Tucson in unparalleled with any part of the country including Southern California, New Mexico and Texas, Sorry other states but Tucson does Mexican food like no other! As good as it is, Mexican food is not the be all–end all for this little foodie mecca. There are many other food styles to be enjoyed from a wide array of different styles of Asian Cuisines, a plethora of Indian food places, BBQ, nice Sushi Restaurants, Italian food, Steak Houses and some vegan and vegetarian places as well.

The UNESCO City of Gastronomy Award

Tucson has always been a city of gastronomy but it was officially designated a World City of Gastronomy by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and is the first city in the United States to receive such a designation.

There are eight Cities of Gastronomy worldwide—

  • Popayán, Colombia
  • Chengdu and Shunde, China
  • Östersund, Sweden
  • Tsuruoka, Japan
  • Jeonju, South Korea
  • Florianopolis, Brazil
  • Zahle, Lebanon
  • Tucson, United States

Some of Our Favorite Restaurants in Tucson

There are so many brilliant places to eat here and these are just some of our favorites:

We Love North, a Charming Restraunt in La Encantada Mall in Tucson, City of Gastronomy

ZinBurger

ZinBurger is one of the most happening restaurant development groups in town and all of their restaurants are wonderful. Specializing in burger sandwiches you can build your own creation with options such as organic beef, bison, chicken, ahi tuna and veggie burger served with french fries, sweet potato fries, fried zucchini and more. Everything here is yum and there are multiple locations around town!

Penca

Penca is one of my favorite fancy Mexican food places to eat. The food here is so creative and fresh. Homemade chips and 4+ different varieties of fresh salsa daily. Penca has all of your traditional dishes with a twist and the cocktail menu is amazing as well featuring fresh squeezed juices and homemade beers and sangria to delight.

Cafe Poca Cosa & The Little One

This family owned restaurant has 2 locations that are both downtown a few blocks from each other. I recommend the chef surprise dish which is a random sampler make of three of the chef’s nightly dishes. The Little One is a cash only breakfast and lunch cafe featuring some of the favorite menu items off of Cafe Poca Cosa’s menu.

Urban Fresh

Stop into Urban Fresh and be sure to try their freshly squeezed juices. Also, try the salads and wraps. Most of the food, if not all of it, is organic. Check out their rotating lunch special; always delicious. You could also grab a fancy salad or healthy wrap to go.

Ermanos

Ermanos is a wine and beer bar that also specializes in locally grown fresh foods. Everything on the menu is so fresh and mostly local. The wine and beer menu is expansive and it is right on 4th Avenue and open late!

Tucson wasRecently Named the First UNESCO City in North America for GastronomyThe Hub & The Hub Ice Creamery

The Hub boasts a diverse menu of homes style cuisine making this  a great selection for families, large groups or even a first date. After dinner enjoy as scoop of some of the best ice cream in town; it’s homemade!

Martines

Another of my favorite Mexican food restaurants featuring secret family recipes. This place is so charming and delicious. Filled with beautiful art, this place has some seriously cool vibes and it’s BYOB! I recommend trying the veggie tacos or veggie mole burrito but everything is mouth watering.

Time Market

Time market is a great coffee shop and small grocery store filled with healthy, hard to find items. The pizza and salad are to die for and so is everything else.

5 Points Market

This is a go to breakfast and lunch spot for us. Everything here is good: the salads, the sandwiches and the coffee. Plus, there’s a small healthy grocery market in the back with specialty selected items. It’s located downtown near the Ice House Lofts on Stone and 17th Street.

BK Tacos

This is one of our go-to’s for Sonoran Hot Dogs and tacos. This authentic taco shop features a ginormous, help yourself salsa and salad bar with every kind of salsa and taco fixing you could imagine. They also have homemade sangria and a fantastic drink menu. They are open late and it on 1st Ave just North of the University of Arizona.

Download UNESCO's Tucson - Creative City Report

Arizona is the Best State for Retirement

Tony Ray Baker
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Arizona is the Best State for Retirement

Tucson has plenty of reasons for you to love it, the amazing Mexican food, the spectacular sunsets, and the low-key winters just to name a few. But did you know that being in Arizona puts us in one of the top 7 tax-friendly states? That’s great news for people looking to relocate and especially good for retirees on a fixed income. Here’s why Arizona is the best state for retirement.

Tucson For the Retired

We’ve assembled a list of tax-free items so you can see, at a glance, the biggest tax reasons Tucson, Arizona is the place to be and the best state for the retired.

Arizona is a Top 7 Tax-Friendly State
Arizona is a Top 7 Tax-Friendly State

Tax-free:

  1. Estate and inheritance 
  2. Groceries
  3. Military retirement income
  4. Prescription drugs
  5. Railroad retirement income
  6. Social-Security benefits

Tax-Breaks:

  1. Up to $2,500 of income from federal government, designated Arizona state government, and Arizona local government retirement plans is exempt.
  2. Senior residents could qualify for a property tax refund of $502.
  3. Seniors of 70 and older can qualify to defer their property taxes if they’ve lived in their home for 6 years and in Arizona for 10.
  4. For AZ state government, and AZ local government up to $2,500 in retirement plans are exempt.

Tax-Basics:

  1. Arizona has a 5.6% state levy
  2. Cities can add up to 5.6% but the states median is 8.4%
  3. Low end income tax is 2.5%, the high is 5.7%
  4. There is a 3.5% surtax on (taxable) income over $250,000 for single filers and $500,00 for joint filers.

Ok so technically all this information applies to the entire state of Arizona as a whole, however… We really believe that once you’ve looked around at what AZ has to offer you will find that Tucson is not only economically feasible but it’s also the warmest and welcoming city you will find on our stretch of the Sonoran Desert. When you’re done with the rest, come back to the best!

Why Forbes Ranked Tucson, AZ as One of the Best Places to Retire in 2025

jamesportis
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Why Forbes Ranked Tucson, AZ as One of the Best Places to Retire in 2025

Sun, scenery, and smart living — Tucson, Arizona has it all. Recognized by Forbes as one of the Best Places to Retire in 2025, Tucson stands out as a vibrant Southwestern city that offers retirees an ideal blend of affordability, cultural richness, and health-conscious living. With a population of approximately 550,000 and a location just 65 miles north of the Mexican border, Tucson is nestled in the heart of the Sonoran Desert. But it’s not just the landscape that’s warm — Tucson’s welcoming atmosphere, moderate cost of living, and active lifestyle make it a standout choice for your next chapter.

Whether you’re seeking sunshine, smart investment opportunities, or a community that celebrates both leisure and lifelong learning, Tucson delivers. Let’s explore exactly why Forbes and smart retirees across the country are turning their eyes to this unique desert gem.

Employment: Stability Without Stress

While employment may not be the top priority for every retiree, economic health still matters — especially when it comes to community vitality and opportunities for part-time work or volunteering. Tucson’s projected annual job growth of 1% reflects steady and manageable growth, contributing to a strong local economy without the overcrowding or inflationary pressure of booming job markets.

The unemployment rate sits at 4.8%, which is relatively low and signals a healthy, functioning workforce. Retirees who want to stay active professionally or philanthropically will find opportunities in Tucson’s expanding healthcare, education, and nonprofit sectors. And for those simply seeking peace of mind about their investment in a home or local business, Tucson’s economic metrics offer reassurance.

Tucson also hosts a 1.7% high-tech employment rate, showing the city’s growing innovation footprint. That means you’ll find a mix of young professionals and startups contributing to the community fabric, keeping Tucson feeling fresh and forward-thinking.

Housing: Affordability Meets Desert Beauty

In 2025, the median home price in Tucson is $329,000, a full 19% below the national median. That’s excellent news for retirees looking to stretch their nest egg further — and even better news for those seeking a lifestyle upgrade without the big-city price tag. With a housing affordability index of 151, Tucson proves that you don’t have to compromise comfort or quality when downsizing or relocating.

What does that index mean? It indicates that a household with median income has 51% more income than needed to afford a typical mortgage. In other words, homeownership is not only possible here — it’s genuinely attainable. Whether you’re looking for a low-maintenance townhouse, a historic adobe in the heart of downtown, or a spacious desert-view property, Tucson offers options that fit a wide range of preferences and budgets.

And with relatively moderate vulnerability to natural hazards, you can invest with confidence. No hurricanes, minimal flooding risk, and a stable geological setting make Tucson a smart place to plant roots.

Education: A Culture of Lifelong Learning

Tucson may be a retirement destination, but it’s also a hub for intellectual and cultural enrichment. As the proud home of the University of Arizona, the city is infused with academic energy and cultural offerings — from lecture series and public performances to museum exhibits and botanical research centers.

The region boasts a strong educational foundation, with 89.5% of residents holding a high school diploma, 33.6% holding college degrees, and 14% earning graduate degrees. That means you’ll be surrounded by a well-educated population — a plus for anyone seeking thoughtful conversation, informed community engagement, or high-quality services.

And for retirees interested in continuing education, Tucson’s proximity to academic institutions makes learning more accessible than ever. Many programs offer senior rates or even free auditing opportunities, so you can take that art history class or start learning Spanish without breaking the bank.

Quality of Life: Wellness, Nature, and Community

Quality of life is where Tucson truly shines. With 139 sunny days over 90°F and just 21 days below freezing, this city delivers warmth and comfort for those ready to leave behind long winters. And despite the desert heat, Tucson remains very bikeable and somewhat walkable, making it easier to stay active and connected.

Healthcare access is strong here, with a good ratio of primary care doctors per capita — essential for anyone prioritizing wellness in retirement. Add to that a retiree-friendly tax climate, including a flat state income tax of 2.5%, no taxation on Social Security, and no state estate or inheritance tax, and it’s easy to see why financial security is more achievable here than in many other parts of the country.

While Tucson does face challenges such as higher crime rates and poor air quality, the city counters with a resilient, engaged community and ongoing urban development efforts. With an average commute time of just 25 minutes, you can spend more time enjoying life and less time in traffic.

The cultural richness of Tucson also plays a significant role in its high livability. From authentic Mexican cuisine and historic missions to contemporary art galleries and music festivals, there’s always something to explore. Plus, with net migration numbers showing positive growth, it’s clear others are catching on to what makes Tucson so special.

Ready to Retire in Tucson? Let Tony Ray Baker Help

Tony Ray Baker, Tucson Realtor with Tierra Antigua Realty

Tucson’s charm isn’t just a headline — it’s a lifestyle. With its unbeatable mix of affordability, beauty, and wellness-minded infrastructure, it’s no wonder Forbes continues to highlight Tucson as a top choice for retirement in 2025.

If you’re considering making Tucson your forever home, Tony Ray Baker is here to help. With deep roots in the community and a passion for helping retirees find the perfect fit, Tony Ray is your go-to local Realtor for a stress-free, informed relocation experience.

✅ Need help finding a home in Tucson that fits your lifestyle and budget?
✅ Want to learn about Tucson’s neighborhoods, amenities, and real estate trends?
✅ Curious about how to navigate the Arizona housing market as a retiree?

You’re not alone. Tony Ray and his team specialize in helping people just like you transition smoothly into Tucson life. They’ll help you explore neighborhoods, answer your financial questions, and handle every detail — so you can focus on enjoying your next adventure.

👉 Visit our Relocation Page to learn more, request your free relocation guide, and connect with Tony Ray Baker directly.

Welcome to Tucson — we can’t wait to help you call it home.

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